老年患者直肠癌保肛术后焦虑及抑郁和生存质量的关系  

Relationship Between Anxiety,Depression and Quality of Life in Elderly Patients With Rectal Cancer After Sphincter Preserving Surgery

作　　者：王强[1,2] 秦乐运[1,2] 张学忠[1,2] 腾和泰[1,2] 苏超[1,2] 曹洋[1,2] WANG Qiang QIN Leyun ZHANG Xuezhong TENG Hetai SU Chao CAO Yang(Department of General Surgery, Inner Mongolia Forestry General Hospital, Yakeshi Inner Mongolia 022150, China The Second Clinical Medical College, Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Yakeshi Inner Mongolia 022150, China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古林业总医院普外科,内蒙古牙克石022150 [2]内蒙古民族大学第二临床医学院,内蒙古牙克石022150

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2017年第4期115-117,共3页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的分析老年直肠癌患者进行保肛手术治疗后其生存质量与焦虑和抑郁的相关性。方法 2013年1月-2016年6月,我院普外科接受诊治的老年直肠癌患者82例,对患者手术后的焦虑和抑郁情绪进行综合评估,对患者的生活质量进行调查。结果患者进行保肛手术治疗后其SF-36分值为(64.7±2.46)分,患者的焦虑和抑郁情况与生存质量呈现负相关。结论老年直肠癌患者进行保肛手术治疗后需要得到足够的心理支持和指导,对患者的病情恢复非常有利。Objective To analyze the correlation between quality of life and anxiety and depression in elderly patients with rectal cancer after anus preserving surgery. Methods during From January 2013 to June 2016, 82 cases in our hospital department of general surgery for treatment of elderly patients with rectal cancer, a comprehensive evaluation of the anxiety and depression of patients after surgery, to investigate the quality of life of patients. Results The SF-36 score of the patients after anus preserving operation was （64.7±2.46）, and the patients＇ anxiety and depression were negatively correlated with the quality of life. Conclusion Elderly patients with rectal cancer after anus preserving surgery need to get adequate psychological support and guidance, the patient＇s condition is very lhvorable to restore.

关 键 词：老年患者 直肠癌保肛手术 抑郁 焦虑 生存质量 

分 类 号：R735.37[医药卫生—肿瘤]