急性非创伤性颞下颌关节脱位的手法复位治疗现状与发展  

Treatment status and development of reduction techniques for acute intact temporomandibular joint dislocation

作　　者：董澍田 吕坤[1] DONG Shutian LYU Kun.(The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology （Hubei-MOST） and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430079, Chin)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学口腔生物医学工程教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《口腔医学》2017年第3期248-252,共5页Stomatology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81300854)

摘　　要：髁突脱出关节窝以外,超越了关节运动的正常限度,以至于不能自行回复原位者,称为颞下颌关节脱位(temporomandibular joint dislocation)。急性非创伤性颞下颌关节关节脱位是颌面外科急症之一,严重影响患者日常生活与工作,如未能及时对脱位进行正确处理会导致陈旧性脱位。近年来,涌现了不少手法复位的新方法,本文主要综述针对这些新的手法复位方法及其特点进行综述。Acute Nontraumatic Temporomandibular Joint（ TMJ） Dislocation is one common maxillofacial disease in the emergency room,which means condyle comes off the glenoid fossa and surpasses the normal limit of joint movement,thus resulting in the inability to recover automatically. It results in discomfort in everyday life and claims high attention. Delays in accurate treatment can lead to long-term sequelae for the patient. Many new treatment methods using reduction techniques have sprang recently. Different techniques will be reviewed for managing acute nontraumatic TMJ dislocation in this paper.

关 键 词：颞下颌关节 脱位 手法复位 

分 类 号：R782.62[医药卫生—口腔医学]