从短语到构式：构式知识库建设的若干理论问题探析  

On Theoretical Issues in Building A Knowledge Database of Chinese Constructions

作　　者：詹卫东[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系、中国语言学研究中心,北京大学计算语言学教育部重点实验室,北京100871

出　　处：《中文信息学报》2017年第1期230-238,共9页Journal of Chinese Information Processing

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(2014CB340504);教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(13JJD740001,15JJD740002);国家社科基金(12&ZD175)

摘　　要：构式语法(construction grammar)在汉语语法学界已引起持续关注,但在自然语言处理领域,将构式语法理论应用到计算机自动句法语义分析中的研究还很少见。该文提出构建现代汉语构式知识库的语言工程任务,讨论了构式与传统语法单位的关系、构式的形式表示、构式的内部小类及主要特征等。Although the construction grammar has already drawn much attention in the field of Chinese linguistics, scholars in the field of natural language processing are rarely concerned with this approach to syntactic and semantic parsing of Chinese. This paper proposes a linguistic engineering project of building a knowledge database of Chinese constructions. Some key issues in this task are discussed, including the differences between the construction and the classical grammar units, the formalism of the construction, the types and features of the construction and so on..

关 键 词：构式 知识库 组合性 非递归性 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]