后悔情绪的自我损耗效应及自我肯定的缓冲作用  

The Ego-depletion Effect of Regret and the Buffering Effect of Self-affirmation

作　　者：高红梅[1] 高倩倩[1] 郑弯弯 

机构地区：[1]河北大学教育学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《保定学院学报》2017年第2期109-113,共5页Journal of Baoding University

基　　金：河北大学人文社会科学研究项目"大学生后悔的自我损耗效应及其干预对策研究"(1409118)

摘　　要：采用实验室实验的方法,检验后悔情绪的自我损耗效应,比较作为后悔与不作为后悔对个体的自我损耗程度,并探索自我肯定对后悔情绪的缓冲作用。研究发现:(1)后悔情绪会消耗个体有限的自我控制资源导致损耗效应,表现为较低的活力水平和较短的计算任务坚持时间。其中,作为后悔组的活力水平低于不作为后悔组,差异达到边缘显著水平。(2)自我肯定对后悔情绪体验具有缓冲作用,表现为实验操纵后的后悔强度显著低于操纵前。未来研究将继续探究自我肯定的效用及其机制,并探索更多的后悔缓冲策略,为相关心理健康工作提供科学依据和有效应对措施。The current research examined the ego-depletion effect of regret, compared the difference of the degree of ego-depletion between action regret and inaction regret, and explored the buffering effect of self-affirmation on regret experience. It were found that： （1） Regret could consume individuals＇ limited self-control resources and lead to ego-depletion effect, showing as lower vigor level and shorter persistent time on the calculating task than the control group. Specifically, the vigor level of action regret group was marginally lower than inaction regret group. （2） Self-affirmation had buffering effect on the regret experience,showing as the less intense of regret after the manipulation of self-affirmation than before. In future research, the utilities and mechanisms of self-affirmation and more buffering strategies of regret would be explored, in order to provide scientific proof and effective coping solutions for related work of mental health.

关 键 词：作为后悔 不作为后悔 自我损耗 自我肯定 缓冲作用 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]