自然权利的让渡——对霍布斯契约观的思考  

The Transfer of Natural Rights——Analysis about Hobbes's Social Contract Theory

作　　者：郑超[1] 冉光芬[1] ZHENG Chao RAN Guang-fen(School of History and Political Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang Guizhou, 55002)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学历史与政治学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第1期24-27,共4页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：贵州省教育厅高等学校人文社会科学研究基地项目(11JD026)

摘　　要：霍布斯是社会契约论的著名奠基者。他以自然状态下人性恶的逻辑假设为前提,通过"二次契约"的订立彻底让渡了人们的自然权利从而建立了国家,并以理性计算的方法演绎了"保全自己"的公理。然而,这个看似合法的让渡契约观却存在着人性假设立论困难、美德空场和正确理性失效的理论困境。Hobbes is the famous founder of social contract theory. The logical assumptions of Hobbes＇s social contract theory has been found in the natural state of human nature evil, in order to build the country, Hobbes through ＂the second contract＂ which transfers completely people＇s natural rights with a rational method and under the interpretation of the ＂Protect themselves＂. But this seemingly legitimate concept of the contract of assignment has the theoretical dilemma of the difficulty of humanistic hypothesis, the empty field of virtue and the failure of right reason.

关 键 词：霍布斯 自然权利 让渡 契约观 

分 类 号：B561.22[哲学宗教—外国哲学]