长春某高校大学生身体满意度与减肥意向的关系  

Study on the relationship of body satisfaction and the intention of weight loss among college students

作　　者：孙丽萍[1] 孙旭[1] 马令怡 张佳惠[1] 柴晶鑫[1] 梅松丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学公共卫生学院,长春130021

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2017年第3期364-366,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：吉林省教育厅"十三五"社会科学研究项目(吉教科文合[2016]第441号);吉林省科技厅国际合作科技发展项目(20160414035GH)

摘　　要：目的了解长春市在校大学生的减肥意向以及与身体满意度、从众程度的关系,为促进大学生健康减肥提供理论依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,使用减肥意向量表、身体满意度量表、从众程度量表对长春市某高校888名大学生进行问卷调查。结果女生的减肥意向(3.09±1.14)较男生(2.49±1.30)高(t=-7.16,P=0.00);文科生的减肥意向高于其余专业学生(F=5.13,P=0.00),大一学生高于大二、大三学生(F=3.14,P=0.01);农村学生低于城市学生(t=-2.45,P=0.02)。多元回归分析结果表明,减肥意向与四肢满意度、躯干满意度和整体外观满意度存在负相关(r值分别为-0.21,-0.23,-0.19,P值均<0.01);减肥意向与五官满意度的相关无统计学意义(r=-0.03,P=0.26);减肥意向与从众程度存在正相关(r=0.51,P=0.02)。结论大学生身体满意度越高,减肥意向越低;从众程度越高,减肥意向越高。家庭、学校、社会应对学生进行健康减肥教育,引导大学生健康减肥。Objective To explore the relationship among the body satisfaction, the degree of conformity and the intention of weight loss among college students, and to provide theoretical basis for their weight loss in a healthy way. Methods The strati- fied cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire among 888 students from a university in Changchun City. Results The intention of weight loss of girls （ 3.09± 1.14） was higher than that of boys （ 2.49± 1.30） （ t = -7.16, P = 0.00）. The intention of weight loss of students majoring in liberal arts was higher than that of the students＂ in other majors（ F= 5.13, P= 0.00）. The intention of weight loss of freshmen was higher than that of sophomore and junior students（ F= 3.14, P= 0.01）. The intention of weight loss of rural students was lower than that of urban students（ t =-2.45, P= 0.02）. Multiple regression analysis showed that their intention of weight loss was negatively correlated to the satisfaction rate of limbs, trunk and the whole body（ r= -0.21, -0.23, -0.19, P〈0.01）. The correlation between the intention of weight loss and the facial satisfaction had no statistical significance（ r=-0.03, P = 0.26）. And the intention of weight loss was positivly related to the degree of conformity（ r = 0.51, P = 0.02）. Conclusion College students who have higher body satisfaction have lower intention of weight loss and the ones who have higher degree of conformity have higher intention of weight loss. The corresponding interventional measures should be taken out by families, schools and the so- ciety to instruct students to lose weight healthily.

关 键 词：体型 健康教育 回归分析 学生 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学] R195.2[文化科学—教育技术学]