基于文献和专利信息的经颅磁刺激技术评估研究  

Technological assessment of transcranial magnetic stimulation based on literature and patent information

作　　者：赵润州[1] 徐卸古[1] 

机构地区：[1]军事医学科学院科技部,北京100850

出　　处：《军事医学》2017年第3期222-226,共5页Military Medical Sciences

基　　金：全军军事类博士研究生资助课题(2014JY398)

摘　　要：目的从技术管理和情报研究角度评估经颅磁刺激(TMS)技术的研究活跃度、技术成熟度以及发展现状,以期为该技术的研究与临床应用、技术评估实证研究提供参考和借鉴。方法选取TMS技术的文献和专利数据作为研究样本,综合采用统计分析、社会网络分析等方法,运用Bicomb、Loglet Lab和UCINET软件,进行数据统计分析、网络图谱绘制等。结果与结论 TMS技术当前具有较高的研究活跃度,技术发展处于第2阶段由成长期向成熟期的过渡时期。技术的研究方向分散、深度不足,核心主题仍然缺乏。现阶段研究热点将为TMS技术的临床应用提供支持。而TMS技术机制的解析、神经生物效应研究等主题有望成为研究热点。技术评估实证研究中,应加强多角度数据挖掘与分析,并引入专家咨询法。Objective To assess the life cycle,focus of research and developments of transcranial magnetic stimulation（ TMS） from the perspective of technology management and information research. Methods Based on data sources from the Web of Science Core Collection and Derwent Innovations Index,such research methods as statistical analysis and social network analysis were adopted. The whole dataset was loaded into Bicomb,Loglet Lab and UCINET for further bibliometric analysis and network drawing. Results and Conclusion TMS research is currently quite active. The technology trajectory is in the second phase,having developed from the stage of growth to the stage of maturity. Network structure of TMS is taking shape,and there is still the lack of core technology themes. The present research focus of TMS will provide strong and firm support for its future medical application. In the next phase,research on the mechanism and neurobiological effects of TMS will be a hot spot. For practical assessment of specific technology,we should strengthen data mining and analysis,while bringing in the expert consultation method.

关 键 词：经颅磁刺激 技术评估 研究活跃度 技术成熟度 发展现状 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]