自我规制与环境法的实施  

Self-regulation and the Enforcement of the Environmental Law

作　　者：王清军[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学法学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《西南政法大学学报》2017年第1期46-62,共17页Journal of Southwest University of Political Science and Law

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"水生态补偿机制研究"(16JZD015)

摘　　要：自我规制与环境法实施有着非常密切的关系。环境规制结构演进和制度竞争优势构成环境法中自我规制的正当性基础。在类型化基础上逐渐发展出企业(行业)环境标准、全过程自我管理和基于合同的合作规制等多元形态的自我规制方式。实体规制和程序规制结合、直接规制和间接规制呼应、多种责任形式聚合构成环境法中自我规制的主要特征。在准确把握自我规制制度价值、功能和自治定位基础上,围绕结构完善和内容协同构建自我规制制度体系,结合范式转换和功能升级调整自我规制制度运行机制,按照激励与约束并重原则推进自我规制的有效实施。一个多元、高效、均衡和互补的环境规制体系有利于推进环境法的实施。There are a very close relationship between self-regulation and the enforcement of environmental law. The legitimacy of self-regulation in environmental law is based on the structural evolution and competitive advantages of the environmental regulation. Entity regulation and procedure regulation,direct regulation and indirect regulation,multiple responsibility form aggregation constitute the main characteristics of self-regulation in the environmental law. The self-regulation mechanism shall be regulated by the combination of normal form transform and upgrading of function,and shall be implemented effectively in accordance with the principle of paying equal attention to incentive and restriction. A diverse,highly effective,balanced and complementary self-regulation system is helpful to promote the implementation of the environmental law.

关 键 词：环境法 规制改革 自我规制 制度定位 意思自治 

分 类 号：D90-05[政治法律—法学理论]