洛阳市某高校大学生艾滋病知识态度行为调查  

Investigation on AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior among college students in a university of Luoyang City

作　　者：朱华丽[1] 李琰琰[1] 李伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学校医院,河南洛阳471003

出　　处：《中国校医》2017年第3期163-166,共4页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的了解在校大学生对艾滋病基础知识的掌握情况,以及学生对艾滋病患者的态度等,为学校进一步开展性健康教育、艾滋病健康教育及相关知识宣传提供依据。方法采取随机抽样方法,抽取河南省洛阳市某高校二年级共500名学生作为调查对象,进行匿名式自填问卷调查,调查内容包括学生基本情况,对艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况,对艾滋病传播途径的认知,对艾滋病情感态度,对艾滋病感染者和病人的态度,大学生性经历及安全防护措施使用情况。结果大学生对艾滋病相关知识总体知晓率为81.24%,其中男生知晓率为76.49%,女生知晓率为88.06%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。大多数学生对艾滋病3大传播途径(血液传播、母婴垂直传播、性传播)知识知晓率较高,均>94%,与艾滋病病毒感染者或病人一起工作、吃饭不会感染艾滋病的非传播途径知晓率<90%。58.85%的学生认为艾滋病离自己较远,81.48%的学生反对男男同性性行为;59.88%的在校大学生表示不会发生性行为;82.30%的学生对艾滋病感染者和病人存在歧视;如果感染了艾滋病,51.03%的学生会选择告诉父母;7.41%的学生发生过性行为,但58.34%的学生未采取任何避孕措施。结论在校大学生艾滋病防治知识知晓率不高,自我保护意识不强。应加强艾滋病及安全性行为的宣传教育,提高大学生的自我保护意识,减少高危行为。Objective To investigate the basic knowledge of AIDS as well as college students＇ attitudes toward acquired immune deficiency syndrome（AIDS） patients, so as to provide the basis for further development of school sexual health education and health education of AIDS. Methods A questionnaire survey on AIDS was conducted among 500 college students from one college in Luoyang City and these students were selected by using the cluster random sampling method. The survey included the students＇ basic status, situation of AIDS-related knowledge, awareness of HIV transmission, attitudes to AIDS, sexual history and the use of security measures. Results Among the students, the overall awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 81.24% and the awareness rate of the girls was significantly higher than that of the boys（88.06% vs. 76.49%, P〈0.05）. The awareness rates for the three major transmission routes（blood, vertical and sex-ual transmissions） of human immunodeficiency virus（HIV） were all higher than 94% among the students. The awareness rate of non-transmission routes, such as working or eating with HIV/AIDS persons was less than 90%. A total of 58.85% of the students believed that AIDS was far away from their own. Totally 81.48% of the students opposed ＂men have sex with men（MSM）＂ and 59.88% of the students said they would not have sex. Totally 82.30% of the students had the discrimina-tion against HIV/AIDS persons. If infected with AIDS, 51.03% of the students would tell their parents. A total of 7.41% of students had sex, but 58.34% of the students did not take any contraceptive measures. Conclusion The awareness rate of AIDS prevention knowledge of the college students is not high, and the self-protection awareness is weak. We should strengthen the health education on AIDS and safe sex behavior, so as to reduce the high-risk behavior.

关 键 词：年轻人 学生 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 健康知识 态度 实践 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学]