毕节方言的调形格局——兼论毕节方言中的特殊声调现象  

The Pattern of Tones in Bijie Dialect——Discussion on the Special Phenomenons of the Tones of Bijie Dialect

作　　者：明茂修[1] 郎禹 

机构地区：[1]贵州工程应用技术学院人文学院,贵州毕节551700 [2]贵州工程应用技术学院学报编辑部,贵州毕节551700

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2016年第4期70-78,共9页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

基　　金：贵州省哲学社会科学规划课题"毕节方言声调的实验研究";项目编号:11GZQN41

摘　　要：毕节方言属于西南官话川黔片,包含阴平、阳平、上声和去声四个声调,其调形格局中高调多,低调少,是一个以高平、高降(包括高微降、全降)和低凹等调形共同组合而成的较为稳定的格局类型。毕节方言当中还存在一些比较特殊的声调现象,包括作为非区别特征的假声和嘎裂声等,这是传统声调研究中没有发现的。毕节方言中阳平调和上声调这两个降调的调头等高,要通过其调尾才能区别开来,这说明声调调尾与声调调头一样也可以作为降调的一个重要区别特征。Bijie dialect belongs to southwest mandarin. It contains four tones which are yngping tone,yangping tone, shang tone and qu tone. In the pattern of tones of Bijie dialect, there are more high tones andfewer low tones. Yingping tone, yangping tone, shang tone are all high tones, and only qu tone is low tone, purelow tone. There are some special phenomenons of the tones of Bijie dialect, such as falsetto and crack voice,which are not found in the traditional voice study. The heights of starting point of yangping tone and shangtone, which are both falling tones, are the same, but the heights of their end points are different, which showsthat the difference of yangping tone and shang tone is on the end point.

关 键 词：毕节方言 调形格局 假声 嘎裂声 降调 区别特征 

分 类 号：H172.3[语言文字—汉语]