科考视野下南宋总集分类的文章学意义  

An Article Science Significance in the Classification of A General Anthology of South Song Dynasty from the Perspective of the Imperial Examinations

作　　者：蒋旅佳[1] 汪雯雯[2] JIANG Lu-jia WANG Wen-wen(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi＇an 710119, China School of Chinese Language and Literature, Xizang Minzu University, Xianyang 712082, China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119 [2]西藏民族大学文学院,陕西咸阳712082

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2017年第2期126-131,共6页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目(10ZD102);中国博士后科学基金第九批特别资助项目(2016T90716)

摘　　要：统观在"以古文为时文"的科考背景下,《古文关键》以人叙次,《崇古文诀》以时叙次,《古文集成》以体叙次,《文章轨范》以技叙次,《论学绳尺》以格叙次,总集多样化的分类方式反映出编纂者独特的关注视角和分类观念,具有重要的文章学意义:读书创作应通观博览,相对来说,苏轼、欧阳修等人"论""序""记""铭"体作品更受推崇。由易入难、循序渐进是学习的基本规律,创作也应遵循先"放胆"后"小心"的路径原则。准确审题至关重要,通过揣摩不同"格"目的认题、立意之法,创作出决胜场屋的"论"文。Under the background of imperial examinations that regard ＂the ancient classics as the modem essays＂, Guwen Guanjian classifies the articles according to the order of the authors. Chonggu Wenjue the order of chronology, Guwen Jicheng the order of the styles, Wenzhang Guifan the order of writing skills, and Lunxue Shengchi the order of formats. The diversified ways of classification reflect the compilers＇ unique perspectives of attention and ideas of classification, displaying the important significance of an article science. Reading and cre- ation are supposed to view broadly and generally and relatively the works of ＂argument＂, ＂preface＂, ＂recording＂ and ＂inscription＂ styles created by Su Shi, Ouyang Xiu and so on are highly acknowledged. Following the basic principle of learning gradually from simplicity to difficulty, creation should also follow the approach of first ＂boldness＂ and then ＂caution＂. The accurate examination of the topic is of great importance and only by a care- ful study of the methods for identifying the topics and establishing the points in the distinct formats can the suc- cessful ＂argument＂ essays in the imperial examinations be created.

关 键 词：南宋总集 分类体例 文学观念 科举考试 文章学 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]