宋词中文人的奕棋情趣与诗意生活  

The Weiqi-Game That Influenced the Poetical Creation in the Poems of the Song Dynasty

作　　者：任梦池[1] 赵恬添 REN Mengchi ZHAO Tiantian(School of Language and Culture Communication, Shangluo University, Shangluo 726000, Shaanxi, Chin)

机构地区：[1]商洛学院语言文化传播学院,陕西商洛726000

出　　处：《安康学院学报》2017年第2期51-55,共5页Journal of Ankang University

基　　金：陕西省教育厅专项科研项目"陕西地域文化资源与古代文学教学改革研究"(15JK1228)

摘　　要：在宋代,词文化和围棋文化并盛,这是值得注意的两大文化现象。宋代围棋在前代的基础上有了很大的发展,是围棋发展史上的一座高峰,不仅帝王将相、官僚士大夫喜爱围棋,而且在民间,围棋也很受欢迎,是一项非常普及的活动。其中的士大夫群体又具有相当高的文学修养,在下棋的同时还进行诗文创作,留下了众多与围棋相关的词,成为我国古诗词园林中的奇葩异草。这是认识宋代围棋文化的一个重要窗口,对此应该引起注意。从这些词作之中,不但可以窥探当时社会围棋文化的发展状况,再现宋代繁荣的围棋风貌,而且能在对弈心态、地点及情调上了解当时文人举落棋子之间的情趣,以及领略文人们闲情雅致的诗意生活,从而感受他们的艺术人生。In Song Dynasty, Song Poetry and Weiqi culture were both very flourish, which were two major cultural phenomenon. The Weiqi of Song Dynasty has been greatly developed on the basis of former generations and was a peak in the development of weiqi. Both em- perors and bureaucrat liked weiqi, and it was a popular activity in the folk. The scholar-bureaucrat group has high literary accomplish- ment. They played weiqi while made literary creation, leaving many Song Poetry that related to weiqi. It became wonderful poems in an- cient China. This is an important window to understand Weiqi culture, to which we should pay a high attention. From Song Ci, we can see that social development of Weiqi culture and reappear its prosperity style in Song Dynasty. Then we are able to understand the playing mentality location and atmosphere of Weiqi. Furthermore, it can restore leisure elegant poetic life of poets, appreciating and enjoying their artistic life of book, wine, poetry and chess.

关 键 词：宋词 围棋 文人 情趣 生活 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]