重复经颅磁刺激在脑卒中后肌痉挛中的康复应用  

Rehabilitation applications of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the spasticity after stroke

作　　者：潘文秀[1] 谢青[1] 顾琳[2] 牛传欣 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院康复科,上海200025 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院卢湾分院康复科,上海200020

出　　处：《中国医学前沿杂志（电子版）》2017年第2期58-62,共5页Chinese Journal of the Frontiers of Medical Science(Electronic Version)

摘　　要：脑卒中的高发病率和高致残率给家庭、社会造成沉重负担。肌痉挛为脑卒中后遗留的主要运动功能障碍之一,卒中时间超过3个月的患者其痉挛发生率甚至可超过40%。近年来,重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,rTMS)作为一项安全、无创、有效的神经康复治疗技术在临床上逐渐被推广。目前,国内鲜有关于rTMS在脑卒中后肌痉挛中的康复应用的综述报道,本文将对此作一综述。Nowadays, stroke has become a heavy burden on the family and society because of its high incidence and morbidity. Spasticity, one of the main motor disturbances after stroke, has an incidence as high as more than 40% for patients who had a stroke for more than three months. Recently, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation （rTMS）, as a safe, noninvasive, effective technology in neural rehabilitation, is gradually being used clinically. However, few articles on the relationship between rTMS and spasticity after stroke were reported domestically. We will give a review about the rTMS and spasticity.

关 键 词：重复经颅磁刺激 脑卒中 肌痉挛 康复 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R493[医药卫生—临床医学]