古诗阅读的认知机制：来自眼动的证据  

Cognitive Mechanisms in Reading Ancient Chinese Poetry:Evidence from Eye Movements

作　　者：陈庆荣[1] 杨亦鸣[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,博士后南京210097 [2]江苏师范大学语言科学与艺术学院 [3]江苏师范大学语言能力高等研究院,江苏高校语言能力协同创新中心,教授徐州221009

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2017年第3期48-76,共29页Social Sciences in China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(10&ZD126);国家“973计划”课题(2014CB340502);国家语委重大项目(ZDA125-19);国家自然科学基金项目(31271196、31100814);中国博士后基金面上一等项目(2014M560433);江苏省博士后基金项目(1401061B);江苏高校优势学科建设工程(江苏师范大学中国语言文学)的资助

摘　　要：诗歌是历史最久、流行最广的文学体裁。中国古代诗歌,已经成为中华民族最基本的文化"基因"之一,甚至形成了中国人在写作和阅读中对讲究平仄、对仗、押韵之文句的特殊偏好。采用眼球追踪技术考查中国古代诗歌阅读过程中押韵和诗意理解的认知机制,发现中国古代诗歌阅读具有全时程的押韵效应,即押韵预期在早期阶段对诗歌韵律生成的调控和在晚期阶段对诗歌语义理解的制约,使得中国人在阅读过程中期待声律和谐、形意相合的文句。据此展开的相关研究,可为中国传统文化语境下语篇加工机制的探索提供初步的科学路径。Of all literary forms,poetry is the one with the longest history and widest circulation.Ancient Chinese poetry has become one of the most basic cultural'genes'of the Chinese;it has even shaped their preference,in writing and reading,for language marked by tone patterns,antitheses,and rhyme,assonance,etc.We employed eye-tracking technology to investigate the cognitive mechanism underlying the understanding of rhyme and poetic character in the reading of ancient Chinese poems.Our findings show that the effect of rhyme is felt throughout the reading.In other words,at the early stage the expectation of rhyme regulates the poem’s rhymes and in the latter stage it constrains the understanding of the poem’s semantics.This means that in such reading,the Chinese expect a language with harmonious tone patterns and consonance of form and meaning.Research along these lines can provide an initial approach to the exploration of discourse processing mechanisms in the context of traditional Chinese culture.

关 键 词：诗歌 押韵 眼动 认知机制 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]