何谓学术资本：一个多视角的分析  

What Is Academic Capital:A Multi-perspective Analysis

作　　者：胡钦晓[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学社会科学处,山东曲阜273165 [2]教育科学学院

出　　处：《教育研究》2017年第3期67-74,共8页Educational Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“十二五”规划2014年度教育学一般课题“学术资本与大学发展研究”(课题批准号:BIA140104)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：学术资本是大学赖以存在和发展的主要资本类型,可以划分为显性学术资本、隐性学术资本和基于学术声望的混合学术资本。相对人力资本、智力资本,学术资本是大学内部最为核心、最为高端的部分。从学术史的视角分析,高深知识是学术资本的核心要素,通过高深知识的传承和创新形成的学术成就和学术声望是学术资本的表现形式。学术资本的道德约束性是区别于学术资本化和学术资本主义的重要层面,缺失了道德约束性的学术资本转化,最终必然导致学术资本化和学术资本主义。Academic capital is the fundamental capital necessary for the survival and development of a university, which could be classified as explicit academic capital, implicit academic capital and blended academic capital based on academic reputation. Compared with human capital and intellectual capital, academic capital is the central and high level part in the university. From the perspective of academic history, advanced knowledge is the core of academic capital with academic achievement and reputation as its two forms, which are built up by the heritage and renovation of the knowledge. The moral restraint of academic capital is an important aspect which makes it distinguish from academic capitalization and academic capitalism. Without moral restraint, the transformation of academic capital will inevitably lead to academic capitalization and academic capitalism.

关 键 词：大学 学术资本 人力资本 智力资本 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学]