从灾害学角度看中国地域传统古建民居景观艺术样式形成差异  

Analysis on Differences in Landscape-designing and Art Style Formation in Chinese Regional Traditional Dwelling Houses,from a Disaster Science Perspective

作　　者：苏胜[1] 杨华[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安工业大学艺术与传媒学院,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《灾害学》2017年第2期43-47,共5页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：陕西省教育厅专项项目(15JK1339);陕西省科技厅工业科技攻关项目(2015GY1865)

摘　　要：提高综合防灾抗灾能力重在提高全社会从业者的防灾抗灾意识,尤其对于环境空间设计的从业人员。如体育场馆内的环境空间设计,设计不仅为了美观,还承担着在城市灾害来临时的综合人防重任,然而,在2016年夏天的暴雨中,武汉、鄂州的体育场馆内的环境空间却被淹没了。环境空间设计以人为本的研究宗旨使其在塑造可获得感官愉悦的艺术效果同时,防灾避灾能力的合理化体现在设计过程中必然的成为了一项不可回避的课题。因环境空间设计中多涉及传统古建民居符号,因此,研究中国典型地域民居特色、分析其矗立百年而免于灾害侵扰的防灾设计意识,企在探索现代环境空间设计在灾害面前艺术表现的取舍、侧重和合理性。This article aims to increase the overall the disaster prevention abilities and awareness in all work- ers in the society, especially those in environment and space design field. The interior environment and space de- sign of a stadium should not only take into consideration the artistic factor, but also hold the role of civil defense when disasters happen. Despite this expectation, in the rainstorm in the summer of year 2016, the stadium in Ezhou city, Hubei Province, was submerged under the flood. The principle of ＂human-centered＂ in environment and space design inevitably requires, on top of the visually delightful artistic effect, the ability to prevent and cope with disasters when they happen. Symbols in traditional dwelling houses are often involved in environment and space design, therefore, a study of typical Chinese regional dwelling houses characteristics, how they withstand all the disasters for hundreds of years without falling down would inspire modern environment and space design con- cerning compromisation, emphasis and advisability of artistic designs in front of disaster prevention.

关 键 词：灾害学角度 地域 传统民居 灾害载体 荷载 斗拱结构 防灾设计 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]