人员密集场所的标识导视设计与踩踏灾害的预防  

Signaling Design in Crowded Space and Prevention of Prevention of Stampede

作　　者：杨华[1] 苏胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安工业大学艺术与传媒学院,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《灾害学》2017年第2期146-149,共4页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：陕西省教育厅专项项目(15JK1339);陕西省科技厅工业科技攻关项目(2015GY1865)

摘　　要：踩踏灾害是人为造成的灾害,元胞自动机模型模拟数据研究分析表明,人员疏散时运动方向越一致越能增加撤离的速度和减少灾害事故的发生。诚然在危机发生时,人们的心理会受到盲从、亲情、个体冲动等心理因素的影响而做出不利于撤离的判断,然而,引导性清晰明了、增强信念的视觉符号,无疑对于从个体的判断到群体的共识都起着良性的作用,该文从视觉传达设计角度分析了标识认知、标识关注、导视设计及增强信念的标识设计与踩踏灾害的关系,企在研究和探讨从标识导视设计方面为人为灾害的避免起到的作用。A Stampede is a man-made disaster; base on data from hybrid automatic stimulating model, the consistency of the direction of evacuation of the crowd can increase the speed of evacuation and lower the occur- rences of stomped deaths. When a crisis occurs, people tend to be mentally influenced by conformity, emotion and impulse, which lead to irrational decisions. In these cases, clear and easily understandable visual cues would un- doubtedly have positive effect on boosting the rationality in individual＇ s judgment and the decisions for the crowd. This article analyzes, from visual perception perspective, the relationship between stomped deaths and the recogni- tion of signs, attention attraction of signs, visual leading designs, and signs design to boost faith of surviving. The article intents to study and discuss how visual sign designs can have an effect on avoiding further man-made disasters.

关 键 词：人员密集场所 标识认知 标识关注 导视设计 标识设计 踩踏灾害 预防 

分 类 号：X45[环境科学与工程—灾害防治] X9