中国古代官报入史考  

A Research on Official Newspapers' Admission into History in Ancient China

作　　者：魏海岩[1,2] 宋妍[1,3] 刘诗萌[4] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学新闻与传播学院 [2]辽宁大学改革宣传问题研究中心 [3]辽宁大学新闻与传播学院新闻系 [4]武汉大学新闻与传播学院

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2017年第3期64-83,共20页Journalism & Communication

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"宋代改革宣传研究"(项目编号:12YJC860038)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：中国本土官报萌芽于唐,成熟于宋,完善于明清。因其情报性、发行范围有限性、与中央政府管制的脱离性等特征,唐、五代的进奏院状报还很难被纳为官修史书或私修史书的史料。到了宋朝,由于邸报已演变成中央政府严密控制下的信息传播工具,加之其发行范围扩大,因此,邸报成为官、私修史活动的重要史料。此种风气被明清史学者继承并发扬光大,并对邸报作为史料的优缺点进行综合评价。由于官报这一史料的运用已有近千年的历史,因此,到了清末,邸报被更为先进的近代报刊所取代的时候,中国史家很快就接受了这一转变。Ancient official newspapers originated from Tang Dynasty.They matured in Song Dynasty,and were perfected in Ming and Qing.There are difficulties for Jin Zou Yuan Bao Zhuang in Tang and the five dynasties to be included in the revised history or private history historical data due to its informative nature and limited range of publication,and due to its remoteness from central government regulation and other characteristics.In the Song dynasty,dibao evolved into an information dissemination tool under the tight control of the central government,with extended distribution range.It became an important source for historical data of official and private history writing.This ethos is inherited and carried forward by history scholars in Ming and Qing.They even summarized comprehensive evaluations of the advantages and disadvantages of dibao as a historical data.Official newspapers have been used as historical data for nearly a thousand years.Therefore,in the late Qing dynasty,when it was replaced by more advanced modern newspapers and periodicals,Chinese historians quickly accepted this change.

关 键 词：官报 进奏院状报 邸报 史料 

分 类 号：G219.29[文化科学—新闻学]