西藏琼结县青瓦达孜遗址的调查与试掘  

The Survey and Trial Excavation of the Kyungwadagzê Site in Qonggyai County,Tibet Autonomous Region

作　　者：杨锋[1,2,3,4] 李帅 夏吾卡先 强巴次仁[1,2,3,4] 徐承炎霍大清 

机构地区：[1]四川大学中国藏学研究所 [2]四川大学考古学系 [3]西藏自治区文物保护研究所 [4]山南地区文物管理局

出　　处：《考古》2017年第3期50-64,共15页Archaeology

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金项目(编号13YJC780003);教育部人文社科研究基地重大项目“藏王陵考古调查资料的综合研究”(编号14JJD780001)的资助;国家社科基金重大项目“文物考古中西藏与中原关系资料的整理与研究”(编号11&ZD121)

摘　　要：青瓦达孜遗址位于西藏自治区山南地区琼结县城北面的青瓦达孜山上，东南面山下为巴雄曲，隔河与藏王陵相对，为一处规模宏大的建筑遗址，最低处碉堡中部的地理坐标为东经91°40’49．15”、北纬29°1’49．36”，海拔高程为3855米（图一；图二）。The Kyungwadagze Site located on the Mount Kyungwadagze to the north of the seat of Qonggyai County, Shannan （Lhokha） Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, is a large-scale architectural site. The archaeological survey and trial excavation to this site showed that the extant architectural remains of this site could be divided into three phases： the architectural remains of Phase I were only the rammed-earth heaps in the middle of the ridge; the architectural style, material and constructing technique of them were all similar to that of the tumuli of the Tibetan royal mausoleums, so they might belong to the Tubo Kingdom period. The architectural remains of Phase II were the main part of the Kyungwadagze Site, including the corridors and castles built of stone and earth, stone wails and deep ditches, the building materials and techniques of all of which were the same, and these remains were mutually associated into an assembly, which might be the Qonggyai （Chongye） Dzong of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The architectural remains of Phase III are the modem house foundations on the tops of the rammed-earth heaps.

关 键 词：西藏琼结县 青瓦达孜遗址 吐蕃时期建筑 明清时期琼结宗 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]