作战部队官兵述情障碍与人格特征的调查研究  

Investigation and analysis on the characteristics of personality and alexithymia of officers and soldiers from combat troops

作　　者：徐东杰[1] 甘景梨[1] 梁学军[1] 刘飞[1] 范亮亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军91医院全军精神疾病防治研究所,河南焦作454003

出　　处：《实用医药杂志》2017年第4期294-296,共3页Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy

基　　金：军队心理卫生应用性科研课题(12XLZ304)

摘　　要：目的调查并分析作战部队官兵的述情障碍特征及其人格特性。方法对随机抽取的作战部队官兵427名即时进行多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS)、明尼苏达个性量表(MMPI)的测量,分析数据。结果作战官兵在年龄方面因子Ⅰ、因子Ⅳ差异明显(P<0.05),职务方面因子Ⅰ差异明显(P<0.05),其余方面均不明显(P>0.05);通过分组比较,TAS高分组在MMPI测验中Hs、D、Hy、Pt差异明显(P<0.05),其余因子差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论述情障碍特征作为一种心理概念,反映着官兵的自我情感描述能力,与官兵人格特征存在着联系密切;有针对性的应用到征兵及选拔测评工作中将有助于进一步提高我军战斗力。Objective To investigate and analyze the characteristics of alexithymia and personality of officers and soldiers from combat troops. Methods The drafted 427 officers and soldiers from combat troops randomly had immediately received measurement with Toronto Alexithymia Scale and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory,been analyzed on the obtained data. Results In marital status of them,there was significant differences with factor Ⅰ and factor Ⅳ（P〈0.05）;in position status,significant difference with factor Ⅰ ,factor Ⅲ and factor Ⅳ（P〈0.05）,in the rest aspects difference was not obvious（P〉0.05）;In MMPI test,high-point TAS group,by grouping comparson the difference was significant in Hs,D,Hy,Pt,Si （P〈0.05）,the rest factors was not significant （P〉0.05）. Conclusion As a mental Concept,alexithymia characteristic reflects self emotion description ability of officers and soldiers,which are closely related with personality characteristics,and used in recruitment and selection evaluation work ,there will be helpful to further uplift army battle effectiveness.

关 键 词：作战部队 述情障碍特征 多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS) 人格特性 明尼苏达个性量表(MMPI) 官兵 

分 类 号：R749.91[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]