基于博弈论在需求和产量不确定下的三级供应链协调研究  

Research on Coordination of Three-echelon Supply Chain Based on Game Theory under Uncertainty of Demand and Output

作　　者：周荣虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]盐城工业职业技术学院,盐城224005

出　　处：《价值工程》2017年第9期79-83,共5页Value Engineering

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会课题项目:江苏"一带一路"战略下港口企业转型升级影响因素研究--基于江苏港口物流企业大样本数据实证研究(2016SJB630120);江苏省"青蓝工程"青年骨干教师资助对象【2012】39号;盐城工业职业技术学院院级重点课题:基于演化博弈的供应链网上交易信用缺失机理研究【ygg1418】

摘　　要：供应链协调是供应链管理中一个重要的研究领域,为了使供应链系统达到整体最优化而又不伤害到供应链中所有成员的利益,必须对供应链进行协调。本文研究在产量随机、需求受价格影响的环境下一个供应商、一个制造商和一个零售商组成的三级供应链中的协调问题。重点分析了供应商在需求和产量不确定情况下如何进行订货批量的决策的问题,还分析了供应商、制造商和零售商的价格策略问题。首先对供应链进行集中决策模型的分析,为分散决策建立一个基准,通过纳什博弈和斯坦伯格博弈对比分析,最终采用夏普里合作博弈使得各个成员的利润都比分散情况下的大,达到一个共赢的局面。Supply chain coordination in supply chain management is an important area of research, in order to achieve the overall supply chain optimization without harm to the interests of all members of the supply chain, the supply chain must be coordinated. In this study, yields random, subject to price. We considered a supplier, a manufacturer and a retailer in the supply chain, and analyze the coordination problems which suppliers in demand and production uncertainty. We mainly talk about how to order quantity decisions, and analyze the problem of pricing strategies. First, we carry on the analysis focused on the supply chain decision model to establish a baseline for decentralized decision-making, and through the Nash game and Steinberg game analysis, make the eventual adoption of Shapley profit cooperative game larger than the dispersion of individual members, reaching a win-win situation.

关 键 词：供应链协调 纳什 斯坦伯格博弈 夏普里 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理] F224.32[经济管理—国民经济]