浅议“工程制图基础”的教学内容和方法  

On the Teaching Content and Methods of “Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing”

作　　者：朱文博[1] 瞿元赏[1] 崔怡[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学机械工程学院,上海200093

出　　处：《上海理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第1期69-73,共5页Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2015年度上海市教委重点课程建设项目(沪教委高[2015]37号)

摘　　要：针对部分学生空间想象力弱,工程制图能力差的现状,提出"工程制图基础"课程的教学内容应该从三维实体造型入手,进而讲解二维工程图。培养学生具有使用三维设计软件进行三维实体建模,并运用三维软件生成符合国标的二维工程图的能力,这是现代设计对工程制图教学提出的必然要求,同时符合人类认识客观事物的规律。将三维建模和二维工程图有机地融合在一起,并辅助于翻转课堂的教学方法和考试考核的多样化,培养学生的学习兴趣,增强学生实际阅读和绘制工程图的能力,为后续课程打下坚实的基础。Since some students ’ spatial imagination is weak and the ability of engineering drawing is poor, this paper proposes the teaching content of “Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing” should start from three-dimensional solid modeling, and then explains the two - dimensional drawings. Students should have the ability to do three-dimensional solid modeling and generate two-dimensional engineering drawings which meet the national standard with the three-dimensional design software, which is a necessary requirement of modem design for the engineering drawing teaching, and which meanwhile conforms to the laws of human understanding. It is proposed that we should combine the three-dimensional modeling with two-dimensional engineering drawings, and make use of the flipped class teaching method and diversified test means to cultivate the students ＇ interest in learning, enhance students’ the ability of reading and drawing engineering drawings, and lay a solid foundation for subsequent courses.

关 键 词：工程制图基础 三维实体建模 二维工程图 翻转课堂 教学内容和方法 

分 类 号：G642.3[文化科学—高等教育学]