大学起源要素探析与中国大学体系建构——基于唯物史观的视角  

University Origin and Chinese University System Construction from the Perspective of Historical Materialism

作　　者：邓磊[1] 刘琴[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学教育学部,重庆400715 [2]重庆市第二师范学院纪委办公室,重庆400067

出　　处：《教师教育学报》2017年第2期1-6,共6页Journal of Teacher Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“十二五”规划2014年度教育学青年课题“古典大学生活史与中国大学人才培养模式改革研究”(2015JY032),项目负责人:邓磊

摘　　要：大学诞生的根本原因在于经济发展带来的知识需求与职业分工。在大学形成的过程中,既有必然的一元决定因素,也存在偶然的多维影响因素。必然因素赋予了大学传承至今的主体功能,偶然因素则促成了大学组织的多种形态。大学最基本的功能是对各种知识诉求作出回应,为社会生产和人的发展提供最广泛的智力支持,通过知识传播和学术研究,将国家诉求、市场需要和个体利益有机地联系起来。中国大学应当在马克思主义唯物史观的指导下以史为鉴,结合社会生产的链式体系,根据人们生活的多重需要,有针对性、分层次地构建多元立体的现代大学体系。Historical materialism focuses on the vital function of subjectss choices on the one hand. On the other,it also emphasizes the social conditionality; therefore it holds the principle that social being determines social consciousness and also emphasizes that history is shaped by multiple social factors.University originated from a series of historical processes of natural selection by the social main body, which was not only determined by necessary monistic determinants, but also influenced by multi-di-mensional accidental factors. Historical necessity endowed university a basic personality which was in-herited till now, and contingency contributed to multiple forms of university. The development of Chinese university shall take history as a mirror under the guidance of Marxist historicalregard social production chain systemand multiple needs of people’s life as preconmultivariate stereoscopic modern university system with special purposes and multilayers.

关 键 词：唯物史观 大学起源 中国大学体系 大学使命 知识担当 智力支持 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]