15000名大学生强迫症状调查  

Research on the Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms of College Students

作　　者：刘国华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东海洋大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,广东湛江524088

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2017年第3期330-334,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：广东海洋大学2015年度人文社科科研项目“大学生强迫症状的筛查、评估与治疗”

摘　　要：目的:调查大学生强迫症状的现状,为大学生心理健康教育与咨询提供参考。方法:采用大学生强迫症状问卷(OBCSS)测试15064名1~4年级大学生。结果:大学生强迫症状的检出率为12.4%,在性别(χ~2=69.653,P<0.001)、年级(χ~2=1289.233,P<0.001)分布上存在显著差异。具体表现为,男生更多性强迫观念(t=34.332,P<0.001),而女生更多完美化强迫信念(t=-3.158,P<0.001),但一般强迫思维和强迫行为习惯的性别差异不显著(P>0.05)。方差分析表明,无论是量表总分(F=106.073,P<0.001),还是一般强迫思维(F=140.192,P<0.001)、完美强迫信念(F=45.449,P<0.001)、强迫行为习惯(F=38.740,P<0.001)、性强迫观念(F=39.061,P<0.001)等因子得分上,大一年级都比高年级更严重。结论:大学生是强迫症状的高发人群,应引起普遍关注。Objective,To investigate college students＇ obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Methods： 15064 college students were assessed with the Obsessive-Compulsive Symptom Scale for College Students （OBCSS）. Results： The detection rate of college students＇ obsessive-compulsive symptoms was 12.4%. There was a significant distri- bution- difference in gender Cg2=69.653,P〈0.001） and grade （χ2 = 1289.233,P〈0.001）.Boys had more sexual obsessive- compulsive symptoms （t = 34.332, P 〈0.001）, while girls had more perfect obsessivecompulsive beliefs （t=-3.158,P〈0.001）. The analysis of variance showed significant differences among grades （P%0.001）, the freshmen＇s obsessive-compulsive symptoms was more serious than seniors. Conclusion：College students are high- risk groups of obsessive-compulsive symptoms. It should attract more public attention.

关 键 词：大学生 强迫症状 性别差异 年级差异 

分 类 号：R395.4[哲学宗教—心理学]