日本长期护理保险制度的构成、特征及其存在的问题  

The Composition,Characteristics and Issues of Japan's Long-Term Care Insurance System

作　　者：张建[1] 雷丽华[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南医学院管理学院

出　　处：《日本研究》2017年第1期59-66,共8页Japan Studies

基　　金：海南省教育厅科研课题"海南省老年人养老方式选择及影响因素研究"(HYP201606);海南医学院科研培育基金项目"人口老龄化背景下海南省医疗服务业的调整与发展"(HY2015-10)

摘　　要：长期护理保险制度是日本社会养老保障体系的重要组成部分。作为日本应对人口老龄化的重要屏障,长期护理保险制度有多方面的优点:以运用市场化原则改革老年人护理服务市场,强调老年人自身赡养责任,采用相对稳健的社会保险财政运营机制和构建以居家护理为核心的养老服务保障体系等。但是,长期护理保险制度在运营过程中仍然存在一定弊端,如何破除这些弊端将成为未来日本长期护理保险改革的核心议题。Japan＇s the Long-term Care Insurance System takes an important part of Japan＇s social security and pension system. Acting as an important barrier to Japan＇s population aging, the Long-term Care Insurance System has various advantages such as： reforming the elderly care service market; emphasizing the self-supporting responsibility of the elderly; adopting a relatively stable social security financial operation mechanism and building a home-based pension system. However, there are certain drawbacks of such system in long-term, we will be focusing on the core issue of how to eliminate these drawbacks in this article.

关 键 词：长期护理保险 人口老龄化 护理服务市场 

分 类 号：G651[文化科学—教育学]