染发类产品中染发剂使用现状调查  

Investigation of hair dyes in hair-dyeing cosmetics

作　　者：杨艳伟[1] 刘思然[1] 张卓娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所,北京100021

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2017年第6期899-901,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的研究近年来我国染发类产品中染发剂的使用现状。方法对2014年-2015年批准在我国境内使用的203件染发类产品中染发剂的使用、种类和频率等情况进行调查分析。结果调查结果表明,在203件染发类产品中使用的染发剂共49种,占我国染发类产品允许使用染发剂限用物质表的52.7%;为满足不同消费需求染发剂多复配使用,其中3种~5种染发剂复配使用最为普遍,占63.1%;间苯二酚、4-氨基-2-羟基甲苯、m-氨基苯酚、p-苯二胺、p-氨基苯酚及甲苯-2,5-二胺硫酸盐等6种染发剂在染发类化妆品中的使用频率较高,均>30%。结论染发类产品中染发剂的使用种类增多,其中某些组分使用频率较高,在实际应用中应加强对染发剂的监督管理,同时尽快制定常用染发剂的标准检验方法。Objective To investigate the usage of hair dyes in hair-dyeing cosmetics. Methods To analyze the use,kinds and frequency of hair dyes that people used in 203 hair-dyeing cosmetics from 2014 to 2015. Results The survey shows that49 kinds of hair dyes were used in 203 hair-dying cosmetics,and it accounts for 52. 7% according to list of hair dyes allowed in cosmetics products. Hair dyes were often used in combination to meet different demands,and 3-5 kinds of hair dyes were most popular,accounting for 63. 1%. Six kinds of hair dyes（ resorcinol,4-amino-2-hydroxytoluene,m-aminophenol,p-phenylenediamine,p-aminophenol and toluene-2,5-diamine sulfate） were the most popular in 203 hair-dyeing cosmetics,and its frequencies were more than 30%. Conclusion The results showed that the kinds of using hair dyes in hair-dyeing cosmetics are various,and the frequency of using some hair dyes is higher than others,which should call for special concern in cosmetics consumption. It＇s necessary to develop the standard test methods for the frequently used hair dyes.

关 键 词：染发剂 染发类产品 卫生管理 

分 类 号：TS974.2[轻工技术与工程]