大学生社会交往困扰与手机移动网络过度使用的关系  

Relationship between social communication disturbances andinternet excessive use by mobile phone among college students

作　　者：李笑燃[1] 姜永志[1,2] 刘勇[3] 阿拉坦巴根[2] 李敏[2] 刘桂芹[2] LI Xiao-ran JIANG Yong-zhi LIU Yong A Latanbagen LI Min LIU Gui-qin(School of Education Sciences, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Huhehaote 010010, China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学教育科学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010010 [2]内蒙古民族大学教育科学学院/心理健康研究所,内蒙古通辽028000 [3]佳木斯大学心理健康咨询中心,黑龙江佳木斯150047

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2017年第3期208-210,243,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(15XJC840003);内蒙古民族大学博士启动基金(BS343)

摘　　要：目的探讨大学社会交往困扰与手机移动网络使用行为之间的关系。方法 2014年4—6月采用心理测量法对内蒙古3所高校1488名在校大学生进行测量。结果低、高人际交往困扰组在手机移动网络使用行为量表的戒断反应得分分别为(1.98±0.71)、(3.23±0.69)分,情绪调节得分分别为(2.60±0.87)、(3.33±0.79)分,社会功能得分分别为(2.33±0.84)、(3.03±0.71)分,耐受性得分分别为(2.18±0.85)、(2.89±0.85)分,使用时间得分分别为(2.10±0.75)、(3.26±0.88)分。5个维度和总分得分高人际交往困扰组明显高于低人际交往困扰组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.01)。压力知觉与戒断反应、社会功能、耐受性和手机移动网络过度使用行为量表总分存在明显正相关(P<0.05),交往焦虑、交谈交流困扰、交际交友困扰、待人接物困扰、异性交往困扰和人际交往困扰总分与手机移动网络过度使用行为量表各维度及总分在明显正相关(P均<0.05)。压力知觉、交往焦虑和人际交往困扰对手机移动网络过度使用行为有明显正向预测作用(P均<0.01)。结论大学生高社会交往困扰更易引起手机移动网络过度使用行为,通过降低大学生对社会交往困扰的压力知觉,可以减少手机移动网络过度使用行为。Objective To explore relationship between social communication disturbances and internet excessive useby mobile phone among college students. Methods A total of 1488 college students from three universities in Inner Mon- goliawere tested by the method of psychological measurement. Results The scores of internet excessive useby mobile phoneiu low and high interpersonal disturbances group were （ 1.98±0. 71 ） vs （3.23±0. 69） at withdrawal reaction, （2.60±0.87） vs （3.33±0.79） atmoodalteration, （2.33±0.84） vs （3.03±0.71） at social function, （2. 18±0.85） vs （2. 89 ±0. 85 ） at tolerance, （ 2. 10± 0. 75 ） vs （ 3.26±0. 88 ） at using time. The scores in high interpersonal distress group was significantly higher than that in the low social distress group, differences were statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. There hadsignifieant positive correlation between perceived stress and withdrawal reaction, social function, tolerance and mobile phone internet excessive use （P 〈 0. 05）. Social anxiety, conversation and communication disturbances, com- munication and making friends disturbances, dealing with people disturbances, opposite-sex interaction disturbances and to- tal scores of interpersonal disturbances scale were significantly and positively correlated with mobile phone internet excessive use （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Perceived stress, social anxiety and interpersonal disturbances had significant predictive positive effect on mobile phone internet excessive use （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion The high social communication disturbances were more like- ly to cause mobile phone internet excessive use, and we can reduce the mobile phone internet excessive use by reducing the pressure on social interaction.

关 键 词：交往焦虑 人际交往困扰 压力知觉 手机移动网络 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]