肝硬化并发症诊治现状及展望  

Current status and perspectives of diagnosis and treatment of complications related to liver cirrhosis Nan

作　　者：南月敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学第三医院中西医结合肝病科,石家庄050051

出　　处：《中华肝脏病杂志》2017年第4期241-245,共5页Chinese Journal of Hepatology

摘　　要：肝硬化是慢性肝病进展的严重时期，尤其失代偿期肝硬化及相关并发症，如腹水、食管胃静脉曲张出血、肝性脑病、急性肾损伤及肝细胞癌等，严重影响患者的生活质量、甚至危及生命。针对其发生发展的病因、致病机制早期防治可减缓或逆转肝硬化及其严重并发症的发生，一旦疾病进展至发生门静脉高压及相关并发症，针对不同并发症急性发作的预防措施的选择、急性期救治方法与时机的选择，是挽救患者生命与改善预后的重要策略。Liver cirrhosis is the severe period of chronic liver diseases, especially decompensated liver cirrhosis and its complications, such as ascites, esophagogastric variceal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, acute kidney injury, and hepatocellular carcinoma, which greatly affect patients＇ quality of life and even threaten their lives. Early prevention and treatment of the causes of development and progression and pathogenic mechanism may slow down or reverse liver cirrhosis and its severe complications. Once the disease progresses to portal hypertension and related complications, it is very important to select preventive measures for acute exacerbation of different complications, as well as the methods and timing for treatment in acute stage, which may help to save patients＇ lives and improve their prognosis.

关 键 词：肝硬化 腹水 肝嗤擒病 肝肾综合征 肝细胞癌 

分 类 号：R575.2[医药卫生—消化系统]