转型期银川市建筑景观伊斯兰化的空间格局及其驱动机制  

RESEARCH ON THE SPATIAL PATTERN AND DRIVING MECHANISM OF ARCHITECTURE LANDSCAPE ISLAMIZATION IN YINCHUAN DURING THE TRANSITIONAL PERIOD

作　　者：张恒[1,2] 杨永春[1,3] 史坤博[1] ZHANG Heng YANG Yong-chun SHI Kun-bo(School of Resource and Environment Science, Lanzhou 730000, China Key Laboratory of Western China＇s Environmental Systems, Zanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, 3. China Development Bank Corporation Ningxia Branch, Yinchuan 750002, China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学资源环境学院,兰州730000 [2]国家开发银行股份有限公司宁夏回族自治区分行,银川750002 [3]兰州大学西部环境教育部重点实验室,兰州730000

出　　处：《人文地理》2017年第2期37-45,共9页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41571155;41171143)

摘　　要：转型期,中国回族聚居区城市物质景观的伊斯兰化过程是文化建设、消费的新导向。对城市建筑景观伊斯兰化的探究,有利于剖析城市发展转型中景观文化的地方竞争策略与机制。以银川市为例,利用实地考察、深度访谈获取原始资料,尝试探讨1980—2015年建筑景观伊斯兰化的空间格局及其驱动机制。结果表明,银川市建筑景观的伊斯兰式风格在逐步强化,伊斯兰式建筑类型趋于多元化,空间上呈现由"单核心区"向"多核心区"的格局演变模式,这主要是不同层级权力与社会阶层相互合作与博弈的结果。Since the Reform and Opening-up, with the acceleration of globalization and urbanization, and the background of market economy, cultural orientation of urban construction has gradually become the local competition strategy of urban redevelopment. In the new period, national culture with local characteristics has become a city culture construction, cultural consumption of the new style and new orientation. Mean- while, the development of culture promote the rise of the cultural industry and accelerated development, which to improve the city image, to attract social talents and capital investment, to improve the competitive- ness and influence of the city. During the transitional period, under the leading of the new Marxism school, physical landscape of part of the city has appeared Islamization process in Hui＇s neighborhood of Chinese mainland. But related research has relatively weaked so far. So based on landscape perspective, taking Yinch- uan city as research cases, this paper focuses on architecture landscape to study the spatial pattern character- istics and the driving mechanism of its Islamization from 1980 to 2015, using the way of GIS spatial analysis and general statistical based on the first-hand information of deep interviews and field study. The empirical results of Yinchuan indicate that the space distribution of architecture landscape Islamization appears rela- tively unbalanced situation： the types of experience monocentric agglomeration （single-center） and polycentric concentration layout（multiple-center） throughout evolution tendency.

关 键 词：建筑景观 伊斯兰化 空间格局 驱动机制 银川市 

分 类 号：G07[文化科学]