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作 者:姚鑫宝[1] 林阳[1] 张晓星[3] 高绪霞[2] 刘玉清[3] 周洋[1] 方振威[1] 石秀锦[1] 娄莹[3] 田蕾[3]
机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院药事部,100029 [2]首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院全科医疗科,100029 [3]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院阜外医院卫生部心血管药物临床研究重点实验室,100037
出 处:《中国医药》2017年第5期758-762,共5页China Medicine
基 金:国家卫生和计划生育委员会“重大新药创制”科技重大专项(2012ZX09303-008-001),志谢 感谢北京市药物不良反应监测中心为本研究提供的支持,感谢中日友好医院、北京医院、首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院为本研究提供的临床数据资料
摘 要:目的分析静脉应用胺碘酮致肝功能损伤的危险因素。方法回顾性分析2011年6月10日至2012年5月10日北京市5家三级以上医院1919例患者静脉应用胺碘酮情况,根据用药后是否出现肝功能损伤将患者分为肝功能损伤组(185例)和肝功能正常组(1734例),将患者性别、年龄、体重指数、心功能、饮酒史、肝病史,以及应用胺碘酮的溶媒、负荷量、首个24h静脉用药总量、给药原因、用药前肾小球滤过率(GFR)、用药后其他不良反应等可能危险因素进行比较,采用Logistic回归分析法分析胺碘酮致肝功能损伤的危险因素。结果共纳入1919例静脉应用胺碘酮的患者,用药后发生经心率校正的QT间期(QTc间期)延长370例(19.3%),肝功能损伤185例(9.6%),严重血压下降42例(2.2%),心动过缓30例(1.6%),静脉炎14例(0.7%)。Logistic多因素逐步回归分析显示,男性是静脉应用胺碘酮致肝功能损伤的独立危险因素(比值比=1.805,95%置信区间:1.152—2.829,P=0.010),而采用标准5%葡萄糖注射液作为溶媒则具有保护作用(比值比=0.594,95%置信区间:0.393—0.898,P=0.013)。结论肝功能损伤及QTc间期延长是静脉应用胺碘酮后主要不良反应,男性是胺碘酮致肝功能损伤的独立危险因素,5%葡萄糖注射液作为溶媒是肝功能的保护因素。Objective To analyze risk factors of liver injury after intravenous administration of amiodarone. Methods Clinical data of 1 919 patients with intravenous administration of amiodarone were analyzed retrospectively; the patients were treated in 5 hospitals in Beijing from June 10, 2011 to May 10, 2012. According to the occurrence of liver injury after drug administration, patients were divided into liver injury group( 185 cases) and normal liver function group( 1 734 cases). Gender, age, body mass index, cardiac function, history of alcohol drinking, history of liver diseases, solvent of amiodarone, the loading dose, the total dose during the first 24 h of administration, type of arrhythmia, glomerular filtration rate and drug-related adverse reactions were analyzed. Results In 1 919 patients, 370 cases( 19. 3% ) had corrected QT interval( QTc interval) prolongation; 185 cases (9. 6% ) had liver function injury; 42 cases(2. 2% ) had severe hypotension; 30 cases( 1.6% ) had bradyarrhythmia and 14 cases had phlebitis (0. 7% ). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that male was an independent risk factor of liver injury after amiodarone administration (odds ratio = 1. 805, 95% confidence interval: 1. 152-2. 829, P =0. 010) ; using 5% glucose solution as the solvent of amiodarone was a protective factor( odds ratio = 0. 594, 95% confidence interval: 0. 39343. 898, P = 0. 013 ). Conclusions Liver injury and QTc interval prolongation are main adverse effects of intravenous administration of amiodarone. Male is an independent risk factor and using 5% glucose solution as solvent is a protective factor of amiodarone-indueed liver injury.
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