贝类免疫机制的研究进展  

Research Progress of Shellfish Immune Mechanism

作　　者：吴宁[1] 陈梦玫[1] 王素芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江万里学院,浙江省水产种质资源高效利用技术研究重点实验室,浙江宁波315100

出　　处：《药物生物技术》2017年第1期68-71,共4页Pharmaceutical Biotechnology

基　　金：浙江省自然基金资助项目(No.2013A610161)

摘　　要：贝类作为无脊椎动物,体内不存在特异性免疫细胞和相应的抗体,但是贝类可以通过一些异于脊椎动物的独特免疫机制来抵抗外界病原体的侵入同时能够进行异己物质的识别。文章综述了贝类免疫体系中细胞免疫、体液免疫及化学递质等方面的新进展。贝类免疫机制的研究不仅有利于提高其自身的抗病能力,也对高等动物免疫机制的研究具有重要的理论和实际意义。As invertebrates, there are no specific immune cells and antibody in shellfish, but there is unique immune mechanism different from vertebrates to resist external pathogen invasion and to identify alien material. This paper reviews the cell immunity, humoral immunity and new developments of chemical neurotransmitter of shellfish immune mechanism. Research of shellfish immune mechanism is not only beneficial to improving the disease resistance, but also there is an important theoretical and practical signifi- cance in the study of higher animal immune mechanism.

关 键 词：贝类 免疫机制 血细胞 细胞免疫 体液免疫 化学递质 细胞因子 

分 类 号：S944.43[农业科学—水产养殖]