我国铁路铁矿石运输发展探析  

Analysis on Railway Iron Ore Transportation Development in China

作　　者：游艳雯[1] 郑平标[1] 秦欢欢[1] 傅赟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院运输及经济研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《铁道货运》2017年第4期6-12,共7页Railway Freight Transport

基　　金：中国铁路总公司科技研究开发计划课题(2015X006-B);中国铁道科学研究院院基金课题(2014YJ099)

摘　　要：为稳定铁路铁矿石货源,扩大铁路铁矿石运输市场份额,在阐述我国铁矿石供应概况基础上,结合我国铁路铁矿石运输现状,分析我国铁路铁矿石运输格局,探讨铁路铁矿石运量影响因素,基于灰色关联度法分析确定各影响因素对铁路铁矿石货运量的影响程度,从合理制定运价、加快发展铁水联运、加强市场监测、完善定制化产品等方面提出铁矿石运输优化策略,为提升我国铁路铁矿石运输市场竞争力,巩固我国铁路铁矿石运输市场份额提供参考。In order to stabilize the railway iron ore freight resource and expand the market share of railway iron ore freight transportation, on the basis of expounding the general situation of iron ore supply in China, combining with the status of railway iron ore transportation in China, this paper analyzes the railway iron ore transport pattern in China, discusses influence factors of railway iron ore transport volume, and determines the impact of each factor on the transport volume based on gray correlation analysis. The paper also puts forward optimization strategies of iron ore transportation from the aspects, such as reasonably determining tariff, accelerating sea-rail inter-model transportation development, strengthening market supervision and improving customized products, so as to provide references for increasing market competitiveness of Chinese railway iron ore transportation and consolidating market share of the transportation.

关 键 词：铁路 铁矿石运输 运输格局 灰色关联分析 

分 类 号：U294.1[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]