蒯因整体论思想的提出、转变及内涵剖析  

Analysis on Quine's Holism: Its Formation, Development and Philosophic Content

作　　者：李福鹏[1] 阎莉[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津青年职业学院公共基础部,天津300350 [2]南京农业大学政治学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《科教文汇》2017年第11期151-153,共3页Journal of Science and Education

基　　金：中国博士后基金面上资助(项目编号:20070421001);江苏省博士后科研资助计划资助(项目编号:0702027C)

摘　　要：在深化全球治理、携手构建人类命运共同体逐渐成为共识之背景下,深入探析蒯因的整体论思想(Holism),既有理论意义也有实践价值。蒯因整体论思想的提出既是对自然科学发生巨大变革的哲学响应,也是对哲学内部尤其是逻辑经验主义所面临的种种困境的挑战和回答。对于前者,其整体论思想触摸到了所处时代的科学脉搏,甚至把握了科学日趋整体化的发展趋势;对于后者,由于蒯因对两个教条的挑战和批判,有力地动摇了逻辑实证主义的基础,并成为导致逻辑实证主义衰落的重要原因。As the theory of deepening of global governance and creation of a community of shared future for mankind become a common sense at present time, the deep exploration of Quine＇s Holism proves a significant value in both theoretical and practical way. The formation of Quine＇s Holism, on one hand, is a philo- sophical response to the huge reform of Natural Science. On the other hand, it is a challenge and response to the confusions which logical empiricism faces. For the former, his Holism not only touches the contemporary scientific essence, but also gets a good knowledge of the holistic trend of the science. For the later, Holism challenges and criticizes the Two Dogmas of logical em- piricism,which strongly shakes its foundation and serves as an important factor for the collapse of the logical empiricism.

关 键 词：整体论 蒯因 两个教条 

分 类 号：B521[哲学宗教—外国哲学]