精神药物学——德里达及其后学对于媒介批评的学理启示  

Spiritual Pharmacology: Derrida and His Followers on Media Criticism

作　　者：胡继华[1] 贺宥姗 

机构地区：[1]北京第二外国语学院跨文化研究院

出　　处：《文学与文化》2017年第1期37-45,共9页Literature and Culture Studies

摘　　要：德里达对于传统形而上学的解构提出了"文字—药物"的隐喻关系,敏锐地触及媒介的二面性能,用哲学语言描摹了媒介文化的前史。德里达以档案处理、存储技术为个案,讨论弗洛伊德的心理分析与现代媒介的关系,以及人类在记忆技术化的时代如何记忆,强调档案的保存和毁灭的双重功能。施蒂格勒将德里达的"药物学"予以延伸,覆盖了生命、心灵、技术三者之间的关系以及人在这个关系之中的命运,提出"与药物共生,与药物同在"的生存策略。For the metaphorical relationship between writing and pharmacy advocated by metaphysics in a way of deconstruction, Jacques Derrida insightfully studied the dualism of media, and described philosophically the prehistory of media culture. Taking the archives and techniques for storage as examples, Derrida also probed into the relationship between the rising of Freud＇ s theory of psychoanalysis and the modern transformations of media, as well as how human beings to remember effectively in the hi-teeh era, emphasizing on dual function of preservation and destroy of archives. With expansion of pharmacolo- gy to the speculations on the complicated correlations of life, mind, and techniques and on the destiny of human beings in the technological terrains, Bernard Stiegler proposed the existential strategy of ＂pharma- cologically living＂ and＂co-existence with pharmacy＂.

关 键 词：德里达 施蒂格勒 精神药物学 文字—药物 媒介二面性 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]