错畸形对城市和农村儿童日常生活质量影响的研究  

Impacts of malocclusion on daily performances in urban and rural children

作　　者：孙丞君 许方清[2] 陈阳平[2] 刘丰艺 罗佳英[1] 夏彬彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床研究中心,四川大学华西口腔医学院,成都610041 [2]口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床研究中心,四川大学华西口腔医院正畸科,成都610041

出　　处：《国际口腔医学杂志》2017年第3期304-309,共6页International Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：目的研究错畸形对城市和农村儿童日常生活质量的影响。方法选取1 127名11~14周岁城市和农村儿童为研究对象,用安氏(Angle)法进行错分类,采用儿童日常生活口腔影响量表(Child-OIDP)中文版评估儿童日常生活受错畸形的影响。结果错畸形对儿童日常生活影响的发生率为73.5%;不同畸形类别的Child-OIDP得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);农村儿童在饮食、说话和发音、牙齿清洁、情绪方面的得分以及总得分大于城市儿童(P<0.05);日常生活不同方面得分存在差异(P<0.05)。结论错畸形对儿童日常生活质量的影响普遍存在,其中对牙齿清洁、饮食和笑容方面的影响相对较严重。农村儿童受影响程度较城市儿童大。Objective Research the effects of malocclusion on the daily performances of urban and rural children. Methods Urban and rural children aged between 11 and 14 years old were selected as the research subjects. The type of occlusion among the research subjects was determined based on Angle＇s classification of malocclusion, and the effects of malocclusion on the daily performances of children were evaluated using the Chinese version of the child oral impacts on daily performances inventory（Child-OIDP）. Results Malocclusion influenced the daily performances of 73.5% of the investigated children. However, the differences between the Child-OIDP scores among the different types of malocclusion identified was not statistically significant（P〉0.05）. Child-OIDP scores in eating, speaking, teeth cleaning, emotion, and overall effects of rural children were higher compared with those of the urban children（P〈0.05）, and the scores among different aspects were statistically different（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Malocclusion had a prevalent effect on the daily performances of children, and malocclusion significantly affected teeth cleaning, eating, and smiling of the children. Moreover, malocclusion has a more significant effect on the daily performance of rural children compared with that of rural children.

关 键 词：错畸形 儿童 日常生活质量 城乡差异 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]