梁漱溟“中国式民主”思想探析——兼论儒家思想与协商民主的关系  

Analysis on Liang Shu-ming's Thought of “Chinese Democracy”——Also related the Relation between Confucian Thought and Deliberative Democracy

作　　者：卢兴 

机构地区：[1]天津市中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心,天津300350

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2017年第2期24-28,共5页Qilu Journal

基　　金：中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心重大项目;马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重大项目;国家社会科学基金重大项目"中国特色社会主义协商民主研究"(2015YZD07);教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目"中国特色社会主义协商民主研究"(14JZD004);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"协商民主与中国传统政治智慧"(NKZXA1413)

摘　　要：梁漱溟在肯定民主理念之普遍价值的同时,更为强调民主制度与中国特殊文化传统的适应性,对"中国式民主"进行了理论思考和制度设计。在其乡村建设理论中,他继承了儒家的政治传统,提出"人治的多数政治",对西方代议制民主的两大基础"少数服从多数原则"和"法治原则"予以颠覆,凸显了中国社会和文化传统的特质,表现出鲜明的协商民主的色彩。儒家思想与协商民主具有很强的亲和性,能够成为中国特色协商民主制度建设的积极资源。Liang shu-ming affirms the universal value of the democracy idea, at the same time, he more emphasizes the a- daptability of democracy system and special culture tradition of China. He has thought the theory of ＂Chinese democracy＂ and designed its system. In his rural construction theory, he inherits fhe Confucian political tradition, and makes the theory of ＂Ma- jority Government by Man＂, overthrows two basic principles of western representative democracy, which are ＂the minority is subordinate to the majority＂ and ＂rule by law＂. It reveals the characteristics of Chinese society and culture, and shows the bright color of deliberative democracy.Confucianism has a strong affinity with deliberative democracy, and it can become the positive resources for deliberative democracy construction with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：梁澈溟 中国式民主 乡村建设 儒家思想 协商民主 

分 类 号：B261[哲学宗教—中国哲学]