德宏州某戒毒所中缅青少年新型毒品使用者艾滋病知信行为对比  

A Comparative Study on Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior of AIDS among Adolescent Users with New-type of Drugs between Chinese and Burmese in Detoxification Center of Dehong Prefecture

作　　者：范小琳[1] 韦涛[1] 沈凌[1] 朱敏[1] 黄芩[1] 黄申[1] 普睿 王明月[1] 刘伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学公卫学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《昆明医科大学学报》2016年第12期116-121,共6页Journal of Kunming Medical University

基　　金：云南省教育厅重点基金资助项目(2013Z108);云南公共卫生与疾病防控协同创新中心基金资助项目(2014YNPHXT21);四川省科技厅软科学基金资助项目(2016ZR0070)

摘　　要：目的探究德宏州戒毒所中缅青少年新型毒品使用者艾滋病知识、态度、行为方面的差异，为戒毒所有效开展健康教育活动提供依据．方法采用整群抽样的方法，对戒毒所关押的中缅新型毒品使用者进行问卷调查．结果共调查102人，德宏州戒毒所中国籍50人，缅甸籍52人．年龄18～25岁，艾滋病知识知晓情况调查存在统计学差异（P〈0．05），中国籍得分较高；态度方面，“认为自己感染艾滋病的危险性有多大”差异有统计学意义（P〈O．05）；艾滋病行为方面，中、缅发生商业性行为差异有统计学意义（P〈O．05）；使用毒品后缅甸籍有1例发生过群体性行为；使用毒品后安全套使用频率，与固定性伴无差异（P〉O．05），非固定性伴时，2组差异有统计学意义（P〈O．05）．结论中、缅青少年新型毒品使用者艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为有差异．戒毒所应根据两国籍青少年不同知识、态度、行为水平进行不同程度的健康教育活动．Objective To explore the difference in knowledge, attitude and behavior of AIDS among adolescent users with new-type of drug between Chinese and Burmese in detoxification center of the Prefecture of Dehong and to provide basis for effective health education activities. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to interview adolescent users with a questionnaire survey in detoxification center of the Prefecture of Dehong. Results A total of 102 people were investigated, 50 people were from China and 52 from Myanmar. There was a statistical difference in the survey of AIDS knowledge at the age of 18 - 25 years old （P〈O.05） , Chinese scores were higher. Their attitude in which ＂how much risk of HIV infection about yourself＂ had a statistical difference （P〈0.05）. There were significant differences in commercial sexual behavior between Chinese and Burmese （P〈 0.05）. After the use of new drugs, there was 1 case of group sexual behavior occurred for Burmese, the frequency of condom use after drug use was not different from that of the regular sexual partner （P〉0.05）. At the non-regular partner the difference between the two groups was statistically significant （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion AIDS knowledge, attitudes and behaviors are different in adolescent users with new-type of drug between Chinese and Burmese. The detoxification centers should carry out different health education activities according to the different knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of the two nationalities.

关 键 词：缅甸 新型毒品 青少年 艾滋病 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]