农民专业合作社行为扭曲现象及其解释  

The Phenomenon and Explanation of Behavioral Distortion in Specialized Farmers' Cooperatives

作　　者：李云新[1] 王晓璇[2] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学公共管理学院,武汉430073 [2]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,西安710049

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2017年第4期14-22,共9页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"资本下乡过程中农民利益保护机制研究"(编号:15CZZ033)

摘　　要：本文运用组织理论和制度分析框架进行解释并试图呈现农民专业合作社行为扭曲的过程、发生机制及锁定与强化机制。研究发现,农民专业合作社行为扭曲具有多重逻辑。合作社行为扭曲现象发生并持续存在的根源在于现有制度环境和组织安排为合作社各方参与者提供了不良激励。合作社行为扭曲发生在合作社成立、运行及利益分配等多个环节,并呈现逐渐蔓延之势。具有完全势力的政府介入是合作社行为扭曲的起点,农民专业合作社的运行效果大打折扣。农民专业合作社特殊的组织结构与安排为行为扭曲的演化提供土壤,运行实践与制度文本相背离,正式组织解构并且再结构化,非正式结构成为主导力量。各方参与者的持续互动又对扭曲行为予以强化,组织制度化下的监督厌恶、组织同形和路径依赖使得农民专业合作社行为扭曲现象常态化。It is a common practice for specialized farmers' cooperatives to deviate from their normal behavior mode,which has become a barrier for the process of agricultural modernization. This paper analyses this phenomenon by using organizational theory and institutional analysis framework and tries to explain the distorted process,the happening,locking and strengthening mechanism of the specialized farmers' cooperatives. The study found that the behavior of specialized farmers' cooperative has multiple twisted logics. Root of distorted cooperative behavior occurred and persisted is that the existing institutional environment and organizational arrangements provide poor incentives for the parties to co-participants. Cooperative behavior is distorted in a number of aspects,which include the process of establishment,operation and benefits distribution,and the distorted phenomenon gradually spread. Government interventions have completely distorted the starting point for cooperative behavior,reducing the operating effects of farmers' cooperatives. Specialized farmers' cooperatives have special organizational structure and arrangement,which provide soil for the distorted behavior,meanwhile,the deviation of practice and institutional text,the deconstruction,and restructure of formal organization finally leads informal structures becoming the dominant force. Continuous interaction of participants strengthens the distorted behavior.Loose supervision under the institutionalized organization,organizational imitation and the path dependence normalize the distortion behavior of specialized farmers' cooperatives.

关 键 词：农民专业合作社 行为扭曲 农业现代化 组织理论 新制度主义 

分 类 号：F321.42[经济管理—产业经济]