海洛因依赖者环境诱发渴求感的相关因素研究  

Factors Related to Cue-induced Craving of Heroin Addicts

作　　者：李旭[1] 赵敏[2] 王祖承[1] 徐定 张祎 

机构地区：[1]上海第二医科大学精神医学教研室,上海200025 [2]上海市精神卫生中心 [3]上海市劳教戒毒所

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2002年第3期181-182,175,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的 :研究海洛因依赖者环境诱发渴求感的相关因素。方法 :对 87名男性劳教患者进行环境诱发实验 ,比较诱发成功组 (n =2 5 )与诱发失败组 (n =6 2 )在人口学资料、吸毒相关特征、戒毒相关资料等方面的差异。结果 :诱发成功组的毒品依赖程度强于诱发失败组 ,平均戒断时间短于诱发失败组。父母有烟酒嗜好以及首次吸毒有“飘”感的戒毒者 ,更容易诱发渴求感。结论 :海洛因依赖者对于环境诱发刺激具有不同的易感性。Objective: To determine factors related to cue-induced craving of heroin addicts. Methods: 87 male heroin addicts in a correction camp were exposed to heroin-related stimuli. 25 addicts were induced successfully while 62 failed. Demographic characteristics, drug use features, abstinent features were compared between the addicted group and those failed. Results: Induced addicts had higher drug dependence severity and shorter average abstinent period than failed subjects. Subjects with parental history of addiction or experienced 'high' at initial stage of drug use were vulnerable to be induced. Conclusion: Individual vulnerability to cue-induced stimuli is found among heroin addicts. This finding may help to shed light on relapse prevention.

关 键 词：海洛因依赖 环境诱发 渴求感 易感性 复吸 医学心理学 

分 类 号：R595.5[医药卫生—内科学] R395[医药卫生—临床医学]