约翰·邓恩《早安》的生态主义解读  

An Ecological Interpretation of John Donne's Poem “The Good Morrow”

作　　者：李正栓[1] 孙蔚 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学,石家庄050016 [2]邢台市第十中学,邢台054001

出　　处：《外语学刊》2017年第3期115-120,共6页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"多恩研究批评史"(11BWW037)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：约翰·邓恩诗歌中的奇思妙喻早已得到学界的一致认可,然而其作品中丰富的生态思想和智慧至今未得到应有的重视。《早安》一诗不仅批判受历史文学和文艺复兴思潮影响的"人类中心主义",同时也展示出邓恩的"生态整体主义"观念。邓恩把肉体与精神对比,反映他在人与自然关系上拒绝一味压榨自然、主宰自然的生态构思,主张"整体和谐"的理念。他的生态意识虽然立足于当时,却与现在生态主义者倡导的思想相吻合,对今天的生态文明建设具有启示意义。The conceits in John Donne＇s poems have been well acknowledged by scholars and critics. However, the ecological thoughts and wisdom in his poems have not received enough attention. ＂The Good Morrow＂ is one of these examples reflecting the ecological consciousness, which not only demonstrates the ecological holism but also criticizes the anthropocentrism in the historical litera- ture and Renaissance thoughts. Donne makes a comparison between the spirit and body to express his belief in the relationship between man and nature. Man should not intend to exploit and dominate nature. Rather, he approves ＂communal harmony＂. Albeit Donne＇s ecological consciousness has its background of his own time, his poems exhibit the modern ecological philosophy and will help us have a better understanding of ecology.

关 键 词：邓恩 《早安》 生态意识 

分 类 号：I104[文学—世界文学]