心理护理对肺癌术后患者疼痛及焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响  

Effect of psychological nursing on pain,anxiety and depression of patients with lung cancer after operation

作　　者：刘芹[1] 蒋纯[1] 姚丽[1] 王海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院第二附属医院

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2017年第2期362-364,共3页Journal Of International Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的观察心理护理对肺癌术后患者疼痛及焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。方法收集2013年1月至2015年10月于我科住院手术治疗的肺癌患者共100例,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各50例,对照组给予常规治疗与常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采用心理护理干预。对比两组治疗前后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表评分(HAMA)。结果 (1)治疗后观察组VAS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。(2)干预后观察组HAMA评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。(3)干预后观察组HAMD评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心理护理干预能有效降低肺癌术后患者的疼痛感,并改善患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,有利于术后恢复。Objective To observe the effect of psychological nursing intervention on pain, anxiety and depression of patients with lung cancer after operation. Methods Collect From 2013 January to 2015 October, 100 cases of patients with lung cancer in our department were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, 50 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine treatment and routine nursing, the observation group in the control group were given psychological nursing intervention based on the control group. Before and after treatment, two groups＇ VAS score, HAMD score, HAMA score were compared. Results After treatment, the VAS score, HAMA score and HAMD score of the observation group were significantly lower than that in the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ） . Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention can significantly reduce the pain of patients with lung cancer after surgery, and improve them anxiety and depression. It is better for patients＇ recovery.

关 键 词：心理护理干预 肺癌术后 疼痛 抑郁焦虑 

分 类 号：R749.2[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]