早期心理护理对宫颈癌患者负性情绪及治疗依从性的临床研究  

The effect of early psychological nursing on negative emotion and treatment compliance of patients with cervical cancer

作　　者：邹玉仙[1] 王代梅[1] 刘明蓉[1] 敬敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省遂宁市中心医院,遂宁629000

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2017年第2期371-373,共3页Journal Of International Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的观察早期心理护理对宫颈癌患者的负性情绪和治疗依从性的影响。方法 100例宫颈癌患者,随机分为对照组(n=50)和观察组(n=50)。对照组采用常规方法护理,观察组采用早期心理护理,用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD),焦虑自评量表(SAS)量表和生命质量核心量表(QLQ-C30)来评价两组患者护理前后负性情绪、治疗依从性及生活质量的情况。结果观察组在护理后的抑郁、焦虑评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理后治疗依从性为94.00%,显著高于对照组的72.00%(P<0.05);治疗前2组生活质量评分无统计学差异(P>0.05);治疗后1个月观察组生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论宫颈癌患者治疗过程中实施早期心理护理能降低患者负性情绪,提高患者治疗依从性和生活质量。Objective To observe the effect of early psychological nursing on negative emotion and treatment compliance in the patients with cervical cancer. Methods 100 patients with cervical cancer were randomly divided into control group （n =50） and observation group （n =50 ）. The patients in the control group received conventional nursing, the patients in the observation group was treated with psychological nursing, HAMD, SAS and QLQ-C30 were used to assess the patients in two groups before and after nursing. Results After nursing, the scores of depression and anxiety of patients in the observation group were lower than those in the control group （P〈0.05） . The compliance of patients in the observation group was 94.00 %, which was significantly higher than that （ 72.00 % ） in the control group （P 〉 0.05 ） . The score of quality of life in the observation group was higher than that of the control group after one months of treatment （ P〈0.05 ） . Conclusion The early psychological nursing can reduce the negative emotions in cervical cancer patients, and improve treatment compliance and quality of life in those patients.

关 键 词：早期心理护理 负性情绪 治疗依从性 

分 类 号：R749.2[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]