雷蒙德·钱德勒的侦探小说对村上春树都市物语的影响  

The Influences of Raymond Chandler's Detective Novels on Haruki Murakami's Urban Monogatari

作　　者：张小玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学外语学院

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2017年第2期54-61,共8页Foreign Literature Studies

摘　　要：村上春树在早期对雷蒙德·钱德勒侦探小说的评论中,鲜明地揭示了都市物语与国家意识形态的深刻联系,村上的初期作品也不乏对国家意识形态的批判。评论界一般认为,村上早期作品对社会问题采取了"疏离"态度,这一观点是不全面的。其次,村上赞赏钱德勒侦探小说对主人公"自我"问题所采取的"搁置"态度,因为日本近代文学过于重视"自我"这一主题,但出于纯文学作家的社会责任感,村上在都市物语人物塑造中对"自我"问题的探索比钱德勒更为正面和积极。再次,钱德勒侦探小说中叙述者与主人公的关系设置、"寻找—找到"的故事情节模式、细节的真实等叙事技巧对村上春树的都市物语创作也有着深远的影响。In his early remarks about Raymond Chandler＇s detective novels, Haruki Murakami has profoundly revealed the deep connection between Urban Monogatari and national ideology. Some of Murakami＇s early works also criticize the national ideology. Critics generally think that Murakami has an alienated view on social problems in his early works, but their opinion is not comprehensive. Besides, Murakami praises the ＂put aside＂ attitude to the protagonists＇ ＂self＇ in Chandler＇s detective stories as he always believes that the Japanese modern literature over-emphasized the theme of ＂self＂. However, compared with Chandler, Murakami still has a more active and positive exploration of the issue of ＂self＇ in shaping the characters of Urban Monogatari due to his social responsibility as a belletrist. Meanwhile, the narrative techniques, such as the relations setting for the narrator and the protagonists, the ＂seek and find＂ story mode, and the authenticity of details applied in Chandler＇s detective fictions have had a profound influence on Haruki Murakami＇s creation of Urban Monogatari.

关 键 词：村上春树 都市物语 雷蒙德·钱德勒 侦探小说 影响研究 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]