女性社会网络关系与创业融资劣势——基于PSM方法和众筹数据的经验研究  

Female Network and Entrepreneurial Financing Disadvantages——Based on an Empirical Research of PSM & Crowdfunding Data

作　　者：穆瑞章[1,2] 刘玉斌[1] 王泽宇[3] 

机构地区：[1]天津财经大学商学院,天津300222 [2]天津市经济发展研究院,天津300202 [3]中国人民大学商学院,北京100872

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2017年第8期80-85,共6页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(15BGL072)

摘　　要：随着"大众创业、万众创新"相关政策深入实施,利用互联网众筹等新融资平台为创业团队募集资金,已成为创业融资的重要手段。然而,在网络众筹平台上,女性领导者主持的创业项目在数量、融资额度或成功机会上均远低于男性领导的创业项目。女性是否存在互联网创业融资瓶颈,何种原因导致上述劣势存在,成为理论界亟需解决的重要问题。为此,从社会嵌入理论出发,基于互联网众筹平台1 517个创业项目,利用PSM及OLS方法研究发现,女性在社会网络相关条件强度和社会网络对创业融资影响两方面都存在创业劣势,进而确定了女性创业者融资劣势的来源,并提出了相关建议。As the policy ＂mass entrepreneurship and innovation＂ was implemented,applying internet financing platform including internet crowdfunding is becoming an increasingly significant fundraising approach for entrepreneurial team.However,the size,financing scale and chances to success of entrepreneurial projects hosted by females are much smaller than those hosted by male counterparts at the internet crowdfunding platform.Researchers should investigate whether and why female entrepreneurs are restricted by the internet entrepreneurial financing.In the light of the Innovation resource theory,based on 1517 entrepreneurial project′s data collected by internet financing platform,we use PSM and OLS to analyze the effect of both male and female′s strong social relationship and weak social relationship on entrepreneurial financing,and draw a conclusion on the sources of female entrepreneurs′financing disadvantages.Relevant suggestions are proposed.

关 键 词：互联网创业 社会网络特性 倾向评分匹配 创业业绩 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理]