新常态下促进民营企业创新集群的财税政策取向  

The Finance and Taxation Policy Orientation to Promote the Innovation Cluster of Private Enterprises in the New Normal

作　　者：乔力 

机构地区：[1]中国太平洋保险公司河南分公司,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《黄河科技大学学报》2017年第3期19-24,共6页Journal of Huanghe S&T University

摘　　要：新常态下民营经济创新集群增长的主要驱动力是"三大需求"(消费、投资和出口)的变化、生产与市场的变化、资源与环境的变化。目前,支持产业升级的财税政策还不全面,对研发和技术扩散的支持力度不够,对民营企业初创期的小微企业和创新集群联盟的激励措施少。创新集群具有很大的经济正外部性,支持高科技创新成果转化是新常态下财税政策取向的应有之义。促进创新集群的财税政策取向应该是:支持产业结构优化升级,支持研发和技术扩散,支持创新型民营企业发展,促进企业创新联盟形成。In the new normal, the main driving force for the increasing of innovation cluster of private economyis the change of “three great demands”（ consumption, investment and export）, the change of production and market, and the change of resources and environment. Currently, the finance and taxation policy for supporting industryupgrade is still not complete; the support for research and technology diffusion is also insufficient; and the incentivemethods are few for the small and micro businesses in the phase of newly established private enterprises,and also for the innovation cluster alliances. Innovation cluster has great positive externality for economy, and whenconsidering the orientation of finance and taxation policy, it is necessary to support the achievement transformationof high - tech innovation. To promote innovation cluster, the orientation of finance and taxation policy should be asfollows ： support the optimization of industrial structure; support the research and technology diffusion ; support thedevelopment of innovational private enterprises; and promote the formation of enterprises innovation alliance.

关 键 词：新常态 民营企业 创新集群 财税政策 

分 类 号：F276.3[经济管理—企业管理]