社会学视角下城市群众体育发展的纵贯性研究--以湖南郴州市的十五年变化为例  

Longitudinal Study on the Development of Urban Mass Sports from the Perspective of Sociology:Taking the development of Chenzhou in the recent fifteen years as a case

作　　者：李洪涛[1] 郭献中[2] 

机构地区：[1]湘南学院体育学院,湖南郴州423000 [2]湖南师范大学公体部,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《湘南学院学报》2017年第2期110-115,共6页Journal of Xiangnan University

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科研项目(12C0897)

摘　　要：以郴州城区群众体育的发展变化为个案,探讨自2001年到2015年群众体育的发展变化.郴州城区群众体育参与率有了较大提高;群众体育锻炼的年龄分布十五年间由"马鞍形"逆转成现在的"倒马鞍形"分布,36~55岁年龄段的居民十五年间由原来的"体育弱势群体"转变成群众体育的主体人群;休闲、锻炼场所的改善和消费性体育运动参与率的增长,折射了政府以人为本执政理念的落实、体育产业的兴盛和人们健康消费观念的日益内化;新型社区人际关系导致参与社区体育锻炼的比例显著减少,单位组织体育活动的形式继续弱化,以个人和家庭为主的体育参与形式有所加强,以QQ群、微信为平台的新的体育组织形式日渐兴盛;传统体育项目的群众基础有继续弱化的趋势;地域性特色的登山项目的流行是郴州城区中青年体育参与率大增的主要原因.Taking the changes and development of Chenzhou urban mass sports as a case,the paper discusses about the mass sports development from 2001 to 2015.The conclusion is as follows: the participation rate of urban mass sports in Chenzhou was increased greatly; the age distribution curve has been reversed from saddle-shape to inverted saddle-shape,residents whose ages from 36 to 55 are changed from vulnerable groups to main groups of mass sports; The improvement of relaxation places and physical exercises places and the increasingly rate of consumption sports reflect the implementation of people-oriented rule concept,the prosperity of sports industry and the growing internalization of people's healthy consumption ideas; sports organized by units have been weaken while those organized by individual and family have been enhanced; other sports organized by platforms like QQ group and We Chat thrived; the mass base of traditional sports has a lessening trend.The urban participation rate of young and middle-aged people in Chenzhou increased,mainly because sports with local characteristic like mountain-climbing became popular.

关 键 词：群众体育 纵贯比较研究 郴州城区 年卡制 

分 类 号：G812.4[文化科学—体育学]