眼外伤243例临床分析  

The clinical analysis on 243 cases of ocular trauma

作　　者：钱朝旭[1] 黄永健[1] 

机构地区：[1]常州市第三人民医院眼科,江苏213001

出　　处：《中华眼外伤职业眼病杂志》2017年第4期263-266,共4页Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease

摘　　要：目的 分析眼外伤患者的临床特征.方法 对 243 例（248眼）眼外伤的资料进行回顾性统计分析,包括性别、年龄、致伤原因、外伤种类及治疗前后视力等.结果 243 例（248眼）眼外伤中,男 200 例（82.30%）,女 43 例（17.70%）;右眼 122 只（49.19%）,左眼 126 只（50.81%）,其中双眼 5 例（2.01%）.年龄 7-77 岁,平均（44.61±13.55）岁,以 18-59 岁青中年为主,有 206人,占 84.77%.受伤原因大部分为工伤（75.72%）.治疗后视力提高 157 只眼（63.31%）,视力无变化 76 只眼（30.64%）,视力下降 15 只眼（6.05%）.治疗后视力 ≤0.05 者占 32.66%.结论 眼外伤好发于 18-59 岁青中年人群,以工伤为主,对视功能的损害非常严重.Objective To analyse the clinical characteristics of patients with ocular trauma.Methods The data of 248 eyes of 243 patients with ocular trauma were analyzed retrospectively.The variables included gender, age, injury causes, types of trauma and visual acuity before and after treatment.Results Among the 243 cases, 200 （82.30%） cases were males and 43 cases （17.70%） were females.There were 122 （49.19%） right eyes, 126 （50.81%） left eyes and among them 5 （2.01%）cases with binocular injuries.The ages range was 7-77 years, mean age was （44.61±13.55） years.The high-risk age group was 18-59 years with a total number of 206 （84.77%） cases.The main cause of ocular trauma was occupational injury （75.72%）.After therapy, the visual acuity was improvement in 157 cases （63.31%）, no change was in 76 cases （30.64%）, and diminution in 15 cases （6.05%）.The rate of blindness （≤0.05） after treatment was 32.66%.Conclusion The high-risk age group of ocular trauma is young adult, 18-59 years.Main causes of injury are occupational injuries.Ocular trauma is really harm to visual function.

关 键 词：眼外伤 工伤 分析 临床 

分 类 号：R779.1[医药卫生—眼科]