DNA双螺旋结构探寻路上竞争中的合作  

The Cooperation in Competition Searching for the DNA Double Helix Structure

作　　者：张翮[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,安徽合肥230026 [2]蚌埠医学院马克思主义学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2017年第3期70-75,共6页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究一般项目"遗传物质发现历程的哲学思考与研究"(项目编号:SK2015B02by)

摘　　要：DNA双螺旋结构的发现是现代生物学史上划时代的事件。以往的研究主要集中于发现DNA双螺旋结构过程中各方的激烈竞争及科研团队内部的合作,很少关注竞争者之间的合作。这不利于全面准确地把握这段历史,本文论证双螺旋探寻路上竞争中的合作发挥的重要作用,并对科学发现中竞争与合作的关系进行探讨,指出竞争中的合作在科学发现中所起的作用不应被忽视。The discovery of DNA double helix structure is an epoch-making event in the history of modem biology. Previous studies focused on the intense competition among all parties and the cooperation within the scientific research teams in the discovery of double helix structure. The cooperation between competitors was rarely concerned. It is not conducive to comprehensively and accurately grasp this period of history. This article demonstrates the important role which cooperation played in the competition searching for the double helix, and discusses the relationship between competition and cooperation in scientific discovery. It points out that the role of cooperation in competition in scientific discovery should not be ignored.

关 键 词：双螺旋结构 合作 竞争 分子模型 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]