马铃薯滴灌机械化节本增效规模生产技术试验与示范  

Cost-saving and synergistic function on mechanized technique of potato production in large scale with drip irrigation and demonstration

作　　者：刘富强 李文刚 刘羽 郝文胜 昊翔 李树生 张智芳 石晓华 马丽荣 雷利君 周彦波[2] 高峰[2] 曹春梅[2] 谢锐[2] 韩志刚[2] LIU Fuqiang LI Wengang LIU Yu HAO Wensheng HAO Xiang LI Shusheng ZHANG Zhifang SHI Xiaohua MA Lirong LEI Lijun ZHOU Yanbo GAO Feng CAO Chunmei XIE Rui HAN Zhigang(lnner Mongolia Propagation Center of Seed potatoes, Hohhot 010031, China Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古马铃薯繁育中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010031 [2]内蒙古农牧业科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010031

出　　处：《北方农业学报》2017年第2期66-70,共5页Journal of Northern Agriculture

基　　金：内蒙古科技创新引导项目(2015年)

摘　　要：针对内蒙古自治区中西部干旱和半干旱地区马铃薯规模生产技术需求,集成"选用优质脱毒种薯、农机农艺配套技术、节本增效施肥技术、节水灌溉技术、病虫害综合防治技术和种薯繁育推广技术"等马铃薯生产关键技术,进行大面积示范推广,示范推广区马铃薯鲜薯平均产量49 896.0 kg/hm^2,比普通种植效益提高78.30%,并显著提高水资源利用率,降低种植成本,提高生产效率。To meet the technical requirement of potato production in large scale in arid and semi-arid areas of Midwest Inner Mongolia, Integrated critical techniques of high quality virus-free seed potatoes selection,matched agricultural machinery and agronomy, cost-saving and synergism fertilizing technology, water-saving irrigation, integrated pest management and propagation and extension of virus-free seed potatoes were demonstrated extended in large area. The average yield of demonstration area is 49 896.0 kg/hm2, whose benefit increased more than 78.30%, and the utilization efficiency of water resource was improved significantly, meanwhile, the production cost were decreased and the production efficiency was improved.

关 键 词：马铃薯 克新1号 脱毒种薯 滴灌 机械化 

分 类 号：S532[农业科学—作物学]