作物低温冷害指标研究进展  

Research progress of crop low temperature chilling injury indexes

作　　者：甄熙 张超[2] 李云鹏[2] ZHEN Xi ZHANG Chao LI Yunpeng(Inner Mongolia Meteorological Disaster Monitoring and Warning Center, Hohhot 010051, China Ecological and Agricultural Meteorology Center of Inner Mongolia,Hohhot 010051,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古气象灾害监测预警与人工影响天气中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010051 [2]内蒙古生态与农业气象中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010051

出　　处：《北方农业学报》2017年第2期94-98,共5页Journal of Northern Agriculture

基　　金：国家公益性行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY201506016);内蒙古科技计划项目应用技术研究与开发资金计划;内蒙古自然科学基金(2016MS0413);内蒙古气象局科技创新项目(nmqxkjcx201602)

摘　　要：多年来国内外对作物低温冷害的研究非常深入且广泛,但国外对低温冷害的研究多集中在作物低温冷害的机理方面,对于冷害指标、冷害的监测预报方面研究较少。该文对我国多年来针对不同作物、不同地域等确定的低温冷害指标进行了综述,并分析比较了其适用性和优缺点,为不同条件下准确选择合适的冷害判定指标提供依据。The research in crop low temperature chilling injury was extensive and in-depth over years at home and abroad. The abroad research on chilling damage mainly focused on the mechanism of crop cold damage,but the less research on chilling damage indexes and chilling damage monitoring. Therefore in this paper the indexes of low temperature damage were summarized, which have been determined for different crops and different areas in China for many years. Its applicability and advantages or disadvantage also were analyzed. The basis for selecting the suitable chilling injury index under different conditions was provided in this paper.

关 键 词：作物 低温冷害 冷害指标 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]